Women and Gender Equality

girls cultivating plants

Across Latin America and the Caribbean, women are strengthening food security, livelihoods and communities. In Belize, teacher Elevernie Davis has turned a school garden into a living classroom, where children learn agricultural skills while growing fresh vegetables for nutritious school meals. Some students have even started gardens at home, sharing what they learn with their families. Nearly 800 students and more than 50 teachers have been trained. From Belize to Brazil, Guatemala, Uruguay and the Dominican Republic, women are showing how knowledge and opportunity can help build more sustainable food systems. The International Year of the Woman Farmer 2026 offers a unique opportunity to place women farmers at the centre of the agrifood systems agenda and accelerate action.

Writer, lecturer, political activist, and feminist organizer Gloria Steinem denounces violence against women in a speech at UN Headquarters. Utilizing material from the UN Audiovisual Library, this production showcases a major force in the feminist movement taking her message to the global stage.

Liu in a black outfit performs a dramatic skating pose on an indoor ice rink, leaning backward with one leg extended and hair flowing.

Olympic champion Alysa Liu challenges stereotypes in women’s sport, championing body positivity, friendship, mental health, equality and the freedom to compete authentically.

Dilia Margarita Có Coy

Indigenous women and girls are leaders, knowledge holders and agents of change. They play vital roles in sustaining their communities, preserving Indigenous languages and cultures, protecting lands and biodiversity, and passing knowledge from one generation to the next. Yet they continue to face deep-rooted inequalities, discrimination and barriers to participation and decision-making. On 5 September 2026, we celebrate the International Day of the World’s Indigenous Women and Girls for the first time, recognizing their rights, voices, and contributions.

A woman and her son walk in Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Lone mothers across Latin America and the Caribbean face rising poverty and insecure work, highlighting the need for stronger childcare, social protection and child support.

a young woman adjusts traditional costume on a model

In Querétaro, Mexico, 18 women are turning generations-old crafts into new opportunities through a partnership between UNFPA and Prada Group. Artisans including Lupita, Leticia and Manuela combined traditional weaving, embroidery and doll-making with training in fashion, business, women’s rights and sexual and reproductive health. Their work culminated in a 21-garment collection showcased in Mexico City. Along the way, the women gained confidence, strengthened networks of mutual support and developed ambitions to build their own brands and workshops while keeping their cultural heritage alive.

A group of Afghan girls attending a class.

Five years after girls in Afghanistan were barred from secondary education, UNESCO continues to keep learning opportunities open for girls and women excluded from formal education. Through community-based programmes, UNESCO provides literacy and vocational training, psychosocial support and practical skills that can strengthen livelihoods and resilience. Working with local communities, it helps create safe and accessible learning spaces, build confidence and support women’s future economic participation. UNESCO also continues to advocate for the restoration of girls’ and women’s right to education while expanding alternative pathways for learning.

woman in hijab looking out window

Five years after the Taliban takeover, Afghan women and girls face increasingly institutionalized exclusion from education, employment and public life. UN Women warns against normalizing these restrictions.

Even during Ebola outbreaks in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, dedicated midwives like Francine continue providing life-saving care to mothers and newborns despite the risks.

From Cuba to the World Cup, women are increasingly making their mark as referees.

girls playing soccer

As women’s sport gains unprecedented recognition, many athletes still face unequal pay, limited opportunities, underrepresentation in leadership, and unsafe environments. Women and girls—especially those with disabilities, migrant backgrounds, or facing intersecting discrimination—continue to overcome systemic barriers both on and off the field. From fair wages and maternity protections to stronger safeguards against violence and greater inclusion in decision-making, achieving true equality requires more than celebrating success. It means ensuring every woman and girl can participate, compete, and thrive with dignity, safety, and equal rights.

A woman works in an engine.

Women in Maritime Association (WIMA) Europe launched in Batumi, strengthening women’s leadership, networking and professional development across Europe’s maritime sector, backed by IMO, Denmark and UNDP Georgia.

man and woman changing diapers of dolls

Beyond cooking, cleaning, or caregiving lies the constant planning, organizing, remembering, and anticipating that keeps households running. This unseen work falls disproportionately on women, shaping their time, careers, health, and well-being. What if true equality isn't just about sharing household chores, but also sharing the responsibility of thinking about them in the first place? In UN Women’s Hand in Hand “social experiment”, couples in Egypt, Jordan, and Morocco completed timed care tasks like changing diapers and preparing meals, first competing individually, and then working together.

collage of women's portraits

HE[R]EAL is a global multimedia exhibition that challenges dominant narratives of war-to-peace transitions, offering another perspective: women as survivors, former combatants, family members of armed actors, caregivers, leaders and agents of change.

Despite being displaced herself by the war in Sudan, medical doctor Manasik dedicates herself to ensuring that women and girls who survived gender-based violence can find support.